Tuesday, December 31, 2019

Creon as the Ideal Tragic Hero of Sophocles Antigone Essay

Creon as the Ideal Tragic Hero of Antigone Tragedy always involves human suffering, but not everyone who suffers is a Tragic Hero. According to Aristotle, there are five basic criteria that must be met for a character to be considered a Tragic Hero. Aristotle’s ideas about tragedy were recorded in his book of literacy theory titled Poetics. In it he has a great deal to say about the structure, purpose and intended effect of tragedy. His ideas have been adopted, disputed, expanded, and discussed for several centuries. In this essay, I will examine these criteria in regards to Antigone’s Creon, King of Thebes. The first criterion states that to be a tragic hero, Creon must occupy a high status position, but must also embody†¦show more content†¦Since he values his country, a noble feature, he holds all those against it in contempt. He would not count any enemy of [his] country as a friend (line 206). In this case, the enemy is Polyneices who decided to attack Creon’s beloved country. In just retaliation, Creon decided to punish him, as would any ruler punish an aggressor. Similarly, Creon is a good leader to his people. He punishes evil and rewards good as mentioned above. He is seen by the people, as well as his own son, to have goodness in his leadership (lines 691). Thus, Creon’s noble character seen through the love of his country, through the just decision to punish Polyneices, and through his good leadership qualifies him for the 1st criterion of being a tragic hero. Secondly, Aristotle suggests that to be a tragic hero, one must not be perfect although his character is pre-eminently great. This is certainly true of Creon’s case. For example, in the above paragraph, we proved that Creon is essentially good because he chose to punish Polyneices. However, his choice of punishment—not burying Polyneices—does not rank as high on the moral spectrum. In fact, Antigone believes that Creon dishonors Polyneices by not burying him, by not honoring what the gods have honored (line 89). By going against his people’s centuries of beliefs, Creon’s character finds its imperfection. Furthermore, one can also see imperfection inShow MoreRelated The Tragic Hero: Creon or Antigone? Essay1293 Words   |  6 Pagestragedy Antigone, the characters Antigone and Creon can both be thought of as the tragic hero of the play. Though Antigone does show some of these characteristics of a tragic hero, Creon demonstrates the attributes more clearly and concisely. Creon is the King of Thebes, as well as the uncle of Antigone. Creon took the throne after a tragic quarrel between his two nephews, Eteocles and Polyneices. Despite his harsh governing and his crude ideals, he is not good or bad. Creon is the tragic hero of theRead MoreAntigone: Most Tragic Hero Essay example669 Words   |  3 PagesJessie Romelus English I Mrs. Joseph March 14,2011 Antigone: the Most Tragic Hero Sophocles Playwright, The Three Plebian Plays: Antigone, Oedipus the King, Oedipus at Colonus written by Sophocles, is one of the many plays that shows the audience heroic figures and the outcome of being exposed to fate. Creon and Anitgone both show nobility throughout the play showing that they are both admirable and human. Antigone copes with the situation she has fallen in. She rebels the governments decreeRead MoreEssay on The Tragic Hero of Antigone568 Words   |  3 Pagesthe city of Athens, Greece, Sophocles wrote the greatly admired tragedy, Antigone. Antigone includes many themes such as Freedom, Protection of Personal Dignity, Obedience to Civil Law, Protection of Community/Nation, Loyalty/Obligation to Family, and Observance of Religious Law. Many of the Greek tragedies that have been written include a tragic hero that has his/her tragic flaw. In Antigone there are two main characters; Creon, the tyrant king of Thebes, and Antigone, the daughter of Oedipus andRead M oreWilliam Shakespeare s Macbeth And Antigone 1022 Words   |  5 PagesMacbeth and Antigone Essay A tragedy is a story which is centered on a character who does something terrible, and as they realize what they have done, the world around them crumbles. Macbeth, by William Shakespeare, is about how Macbeth and Banquo are met by three witches bearing prophetic greetings. Macbeth is told that he will become king. The rest of the play follows Macbeth into the depths of darkness as he seeks the crown not caring about the consequences. Antigone, by Sophocles, is a GreekRead More Comparing Sophocles Antigone and Jean Anouilhs Antigone Essay2293 Words   |  10 PagesBoth Sophocles and Jean Anouilh use the simple story-line of a girl defying her uncle and king in the face of death to reflect upon the events and attitudes of their days. Sophocles Antigone models the classical pattern of tragedy by incorporating key elements such as a tragic hero with a fatal flaw and the Man-God-Society triangle. Creon is the tragic hero who disturbs the natural harmony of Thebes by denying Polyneices a funeral. Antigone is the catalyst who forces him to reckon with the consequencesRead MoreWomen, Sisters, And Wives : Women Essay1485 Words   |  6 Pagesparticularly when it comes to gender equality. In Homer’s The Odyssey and Sophocles’ Antigone, the ancient societal view of women is blatant in the text whether it is in Creon’s sexist remarks or referring to the disloyal maids of Odysseus as â€Å"sluts, who lay with suitors† (Homer, XXII.516), but in these same works, this status quo is challenged by providing many examples of hospitable, strong willed, and dedicated women. In Antigone specifically, the plays overarching theme of righteousness standing upRead MoreAntigone: a Study of Moral Influences in Society.899 Words   |  4 Pagesreaction of the public to her. The woman, in Sophocles Antigone, is considered powerful but noble, and is met with fierce opposition from men in power, and even fellow women who feel she has fallen from her rightful p lace. It is difficult, however, to determine who is right and who is wrong, when it is all said and done. Antigone, the seemingly victimized woman, has the power to stand up for what she believes. She is glorified, simply becoming the tragic hero of the play. It is her role that causesRead MoreThe Notions of Justice in The Republic and Antigone1707 Words   |  7 Pagesphilosophical literature, notions of justice are presented plainly. Plato’s The Republic and Sophocles’ Antigone both address elements of death, tyranny and immorality, morality, and societal roles. These topics are important elements when addressing justice, whether in the societal representation or personal representation. Antigone uses the concept of death in many ways when unfolding the tragic story of Antigone and her rebellion. The most obvious way is how death is used as a form of capital punishmentRead MoreThe Tragedy Of Sophocles Antigone Essay1808 Words   |  8 Pages Antigone is the main character of the homonymous tragedy of Sophocles. The play follows the formal conventions of Greek tragedy and it is composed of seven scenes (opening scene, prologos), five scenes and a final scene (exodus), which are divided noticeably by six choral songs (opening lyric, parodos) and five choral songs (stasima) which have some relevance to the dramatic situation. As Aristotle distinguishes in his work of literary criticism, Poetics, part of the excitement of a tragic performanceRead MoreThe Effects Of Poetry On His Noble State1412 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout Republic, Socrates discusses elements that comprise his ideal city. More specifically, in Republic X, Socrates examines the impact of poetry on his noble state. Coming from a negative standpoint, Socrates says that poetry is detrimental to the city for two reasons: one is that, â€Å"[poetry] arouses, nourishes, and strengthens this [inferior] part of the soul and so destroys the rational one†¦Ã¢â‚¬ , and the other, â€Å"an imitative poet puts a bad constitution in the soul of each individual by making

Sunday, December 22, 2019

Economic Sustainability And The Problems Facing The Global...

All humans are economical by nature. We are constantly thinking socially, ethically and politically. We are constantly at a crossroads between which decisions to make. Almost all of our decisions are driven by economic considerations leading humans to be considered as economically rational. Which option will provide us with the most net benefit either in the long or short term. However, these choices are not always the right choice. Economics is the study of these choices but in the context of this essay it is on a larger scale than regular human choice. This essay aims at discussing the importance of economic sustainability and whether or not it is compatible with ecological sustainability through comparisons of countries with a high Gross Domestic Product and their quality of life. The main idea behind this research question is whether or not the amount of ecological destruction for human needs matches the amount of consumption currently occurring globally; insinuating that mans n eed is far less than the destruction for mans greed. Ecological Sustainability: Importance and the problems it faces One of the biggest problems facing the global population of the world today is ecological sustainability. Ecological sustainability is when the rates in which renewable resources’ are harvested, population is increases and non-renewable resources are depleted can be continued indefinitely. If all of these aspects cannot be continued indefinitely then ecological sustainabilityShow MoreRelatedWomen Employment in India7222 Words   |  29 PagesCONTENT Introduction3 Gender discrimination4 Global Women Employment6 Women Employment in China†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦11 Women Employment in India14 * Labor force trends amp; legislation†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦15 * Management†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..16 * Changing Work Place†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦17 Successful case to promote women employment AVON China, the company for women†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.18 TATA India * About Tata Steel amp; Corporate Sustainability Services18 * Empowerment initiatives ofRead MoreBp Sustainability Essay28986 Words   |  116 PagesSustainability Review 2010 bp.com/sustainability 2 A letter from our group chief executive / 4 How BP is changing 6 Gulf of Mexico oil spill / 14 How we operate / 22 Energy future 30 Safety / 34 Environment / 38 Society Within hours of the Deepwater Horizon accident, BP teams were working to stop the leak. We also acted to minimize the spill’s impact on the environment by containing, removing and dispersing oil offshore, protecting the shoreline and cleaning up oil that came ashore. And weRead MoreMabe Final5643 Words   |  23 PagesMABE: Learning to Be a Multinational Strategic Management 75-498 Section 1 Professor T. Mao By group 10: Daniel Sgro 103442079 Elizabeth Oduwole 104078842 Mohammad Rafi Siddique 103606130 Si Shen 103552129 Table of Contents 1. Problem Identification†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦2 a. Key Issue†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦2 2. Situation Analysis†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦2 b. External Analysis†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦2 i. PESTEL†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦Read MoreSustainable Solutions Paper wk 7 draft16370 Words   |  66 Pagesreplace these devices is paramount and creates a solid market for certain electronic manufacturers. One of the biggest environmental concerns is toxic waste and plastics in landfills. A report about e-waste on the Greenpeace website states that â€Å"more than 4.6 million [tons] of e-waste ended up in landfills in the United States in 2000. Toxic chemicals in electronics products can leach into the land over time or are released into the atmosphere, impacting nearby communities and the environment† (GreenpeaceRead MoreSharing Economy10348 Words   |  42 Pagesorganisations to accelerate their transition towards sustainability. The organisation offers a wide range of services around sustainability and system innovation: from companies’ environmental assessment to sustainable strategic design, from new green services definition to effective implementation of CSR management. Based in Finland, the organisation is active throughout Europe, relying on an extensive network of like-minded organisations and sustainability experts. www.ecovala.eu Author Erwan MouazanRead MoreGlaxosmithkline18561 Words   |  75 PagesOctober 2004 Summary Business description GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) is one of the world’s largest research-based pharmaceutical corporations that discovers, develops, manufactures and markets branded human health products. Headquarters: UK, with additional operational headquarters in the USA Global presence: about 160 countries Primary markets: USA, France, Germany, UK, Italy and Japan Employees: approximately 103,000 GSK key figures for 2003 (in  £ million) Sales 21,441 Materials and production costsRead More22088867 Words   |  36 PagesStratus Winery BUSI 2208 H Introduction to Marketing Winter 2010 Assignment 2: Individual Case Study Professor Diane Isabelle Thursday, March 4 2010 Table of Contents I. Executive Summary 3 II. Problem Statement 3 III. Situation Analysis External Analysis 3 Internal Analysis 5 IV. Segmentation Analysis 6 V. Strategic Alternative Alternative 1: Golf with Stratus 9 Alternative 2: Learn with Stratus 9 AlternativeRead MoreInternational Management67196 Words   |  269 PagesHodgetts A Pioneer in International Management Education iii This page intentionally left blank Preface C hanges in the global business environment continue unabated. The global financial crisis and economic recession have challenged some assumptions about globalization and economic integration, but they have also underscored the interconnected nature of global economies. Most countries and regions around the world are inextricably linked, yet profound differences in institutional and culturalRead MoreRise of Brics Economy and Its Impact on Global Stock Markets9547 Words   |  39 Pages2013 Rise of BRICS Economy and its Impact on Global Stock Markets Naganathan Venkatesh Research Scholar, NITTTR, Chennai, India Abstract The world is changing and becoming increasingly multipolar due to the emergence of China, India, Russia, Brazil and South Africa forming so called BRICS. The global influence of America is fading out due to the recent decline in their stock market and the emergence of other markets. The framework of the global economy has changed dramatically due to theRead MoreHM Company Analysis Essay7159 Words   |  29 PagesCOMPANY ANALYSIS amp; PROBLEM IDENTIFICATION MARKETING MANAGEMENT BMKT601 TABLE OF CONTENTS Contents 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 3 2. FAST FASHION 4 3. ENVIRONMENT ANALYSIS 4 3.1. Political Factors 4 3.2. Economical Factor 5 3.3. Social Factors 6 3.4. Technology Factors 6 4. INDUSTRY ANALYSIS 6 5. Hamp;M 8 6. STRATEGY 10 7. SEGMENTATION 11 8. TARGETING 13 9. POSITIONING 14 10. CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR 15 11. MARKETING 17 12. SUPPLY CHAIN 22 13. CONCLUSION

Saturday, December 14, 2019

A Revolutionary People at War Free Essays

Rightfully taking its place on the bookshelf next to Alexis-Charles-Henri Clerel de Tocqueville’s (1805 to 1859) Democracy in America and Howard Zinn’s A Peoples History of the United States (1980), Charles Royster’s classic study A Revolutionary People at War (Chapel Hill, 1996) takes us once more through an emotionally stirring panoramic view of the Revolutionary War and the people who fought it. In a similar vein to Zinn, Royster’s book focuses on the political and cultural forces that have arguably remained somewhat at the heart of the American character. Royster as well, is never too shy about informing us just what made us who were are, and how we came to remake ourselves in the process. We will write a custom essay sample on A Revolutionary People at War or any similar topic only for you Order Now Although it is not always pleasant to hear, he never fails to tell us the truth. This is a book about how the Revolutionary War came to shape the character of the American people; and not the other way around. It is about broken promises, fear and suspicion, and then it is about the broken hearts of so many loyal American soldiers who left the battlefield, some of them after eight long agonizing years of war, truly feeling as if they had been betrayed by their country. They could not have felt much unlike many Americans must feel today. We are also living though an era when families of fighting men and women in Iraq have often expressed feeling alienated by their own country; while the burden of fighting this war seems to have rested solely upon their shoulders. The emotions felt by many who fought in the Revolutionary war could not have been much unlike the feelings of so many Viet Nam era combatants, who faced down a skilled guerilla army in a foreign land with no clear purpose in mind; only to return home and be spat upon and treated like criminals by their own people. The only difference here is that there was indeed a clearly defined purpose for the revolutionary colonist to throw off the yoke of British colonialism. If there was one thing that 75% of the colonialist could agree upon, it was that they were sick of British taxes and British rule. They ultimately took up arms and fought with honor. However, before the war was over the burden had become too great for some to bear. In the beginning, the war had promised the fighting men glory beyond everything else, because at the heart of the mounting revolutionary sentiment was an undeniable sense that the nation was offering them a â€Å"dual immorality; in heaven and posthumously† (p.32). In the end though, the nation had largely disparaged and then abandoned them altogether. Royster’s book is about the clamor for resistance that got us into war in the first place, and the sense of betrayal that many soldiers in the Continental Army felt afterwards. It is about the sense of fear and suspicion that the citizenry grew to feel towards the soldiers who were raiding their farms and confiscating their wagons and life stock at will, all throughout the war (52). Yet, it is also about an officer or two, who ultimately left the battlefield feeling beset with a sense of anger; and then the looming sense of dishonor that would accompany them at the end of the war. It is about the resentment of the solider towards the Continental Congress for not doing the right thing by awarding them the pay that they deserved, after putting them in harms way. Yet it is also about the riotous manner in which a portion of men brought dishonor upon themselves. Royster presents the Clausitzian concept of the natural Trinity, framing a primordial surge towards violence, hatred, and enmity, and the effect that this came to have upon three contentious forces of our society; the army, the Continental Congress, and the people, all of whom conspired in their own self-interest to drive the nation to war. He presents the evidence and then he lets the reader decide for themselves. This is because in the end, it is really up to us as a part of this great experiment to deicide how we view the motives of each of them. How to cite A Revolutionary People at War, Essays A Revolutionary People at War Free Essays It was the outbreak of the American Revolutionary War and first blood had been drawn at Lexington. Once Lexington had served to bring out the capabilities of the Redcoats against the fragile militias of the colonies, the need for an armed defense for on a national scale was imperative. On the 4th of 1775, the Continental Army was founded and the Americas decided to enter into a battle that would go on for eight years (Wright 1983). We will write a custom essay sample on A Revolutionary People at War or any similar topic only for you Order Now Congress gave George Washington the authority to not only lead the Continental Army, but the powers granted to George Washington were those that would be granted to a British Commander, as well as those that a Colonial Governor would hold. In his book A Revolutionary people at war, Charles Royster not only elaborates upon the varying aspects of the Continental Army, but also makes use of statistics to strengthen the contents of the book (Royster 1996). According to Royster, the Continental Army was one of the best armies that the United States fielded. It was an army that defined success in terms of the authentic sense of the word since it learnt its lessons for any and all shortcomings that it held. It was an army that chose to take on the enemy even though it was well aware of the fact that it severely lacked training and expertise. But as Royster notes, the men were dedicated and willing to go into battle under the leadership of their major-generals and the brigadier-general for the sake of the safe keeping of their country. The attempt that Royster has made in his book A Revolutionary people at war is to determine the true emotion of nationalism that prevailed amongst the people of that time. Royster has made this possible by delving into the emotion that existed in the Continental Army and the obstacles that the army faced in the many battles it fought and how it evolved into the refined fighting mechanism that eventually defeated the Redcoats. In the beginning, the Congress did not desire for the Continental Army to become a permanent army and wages were established on the basis of short term enlistments. The Continental Army had its roots deep with the idealism. However, the fact remains that one finds it difficult to come to a conclusion without feeling that Royster overstates the very concept of idealism and gets carried away with his the very subject of his own book. When the American Revolutionary War began in April 1775, the revolutionaries of the colonial front did not have an army to defend them. The closest thing to an army that they had was the only available fighting force which was composed of part time soldiers. These part time soldiers constituted the individual militia of each colony. However, it has been recorded in numerous history books that colonies had begun to carry out attempts to train their militia in light of growing tensions between the colonies and Great Britain. Colonies began to bring about steady changes in the way their militia operated in order to attempt to train them to an extent where they can ward of any unforeseen attack by the Redcoats. In 1774, Colonist Richard Henry had put forth the idea of creating a national militia. It was suggested that this militia would be held under one flag which would represent the colonies on a united front if the colonies were to experience an attack by external elements. However the idea was rejected by the First Continental Congress and the result was that the first line of defense against the Redcoats found itself severely outnumbered and caught unaware. The Redcoats had been trained for battle through the numerous battles that they had been fighting on numerous fronts for the last few decades whereas the militia was not in any way prepared to face such a highly trained enemy in the battle field. But Royster is immaculate in his attention to detail and does not show bias in his book as he boldly writes of the several developments that took place in the Continental Army as well as in the war that were in complete deviation from the ideology upon which it had begun. Royster uses historical facts and figures to highlight how the war was fought by the brave men of the Continental Army and how the war evolved into a scenario where certain colonies began to establish arms trade with the enemy and how the war became a business venture for suppliers of war material. Yet, Royster makes sure that at no point does the reader forget that the men of the Continental Army did not lose sight of their mission and continued to struggle on through thick and thin. Royster’s accounts of the Continental Army are accurate in the regard that the battalion of men that was referred to as the Continental Army was in fact a flag under which the group of men continuously changed as more men lost their lives and losses were replaced by more men. However, one advantage that the Continental Army had over their oppressors was that they knew the lay of the land. This was a factor that the Continental Army learned to benefit from as the war progressed. 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Friday, December 6, 2019

Project Management Human Behavior and Activity

Question: Discuss about the Project Management for Human Behavior and Activity. Answer: Introduction Human behavior and activity patterns can be modeled for detection or recognition of the special events, which has been the case of interest for various researchers in recent years (Mubashir, Shao and Seed 2013). The diverse methods are implicated in order to build intelligent vision system. The system aims at making correct semantic inferences and understanding form the observed dynamics of moving targets. Most of the applications are in video context retrieval, surveillance and human computer interfaces. The paper focuses on reviewing the literature as proposed by various researchers related to the human behavior detection especially through the computer vision. The main objective of the paper is to characterize the literature such that to bring the key challenges to attention. Literature Review Human Behavior analysis and understanding (HBA/U) is study, which involves a variety of investigation fields rendering from the implementation of the high-level abstraction behavior models to the motion detection system. According to Chaaraoui, Climent-Prez and Flrez-Revuelta (2012), the different taxonomies related to the Human behavior analysis are the primary areas of discussion which should be studied in order to get a clear understanding of the human behavior. The authors defined the action taxonomy of humans to be classified into three level of abstraction. First is the action or motion recognition, which is derived from the motor primitives, which represent that entities out of which the actions are built. Second is the set of action primitives, which make up an action. Last is the actual activity, which is involved with a larger scale of events while interaction with the environment or with objects. In this way, a set of multiple actions can be classified at the activity leve l, which could be helpful in understanding the behavior of humans in a period ranging from the tenth of a second to a minute on the computer-aided vision. Unusual behavior Usually, each human behavior type including the walking running and stopping has a unique property with unique trajectory pattern. According to Xiao et al. (2013), an unusual behavior is the activity being conducted by a suspicious individual who are of doing things is not normal. The unusual behavior is often difficult to define and can be detected through the change in a particular trajectory in respective of a normal behavior. Based on the movement and trajectory other of the subjects, it becomes easy to detect the human behavior to be normal or unusual. This detection of behavior can be aided by the use of the computer vision and video surveillance as well. Action recognition According to Chaaraoui, Climent-Prez and Flrez-Revuelta (2012), this is the most important step for detection of motion where the basic actions is understood by a series of motions either as a whole or a part of the body of the subject. The actions are detectable owing to the different body poses, which are involved and are varied through a short period. According to Popoola and Wang (2012), it is very important to understand the difference between the activity and an action. In this respect, the time lapse and the people involved should be taken into account. As for example, an individual manipulating an object is performing an action while several such actions being performed by the same individual is called an activity. Computer vision The computer vision and artificial intelligence researchers have been conducting researches and are interested in the Human behavior Analysis in recent years. According to Chaaraoui, Climent-Prez and Flrez-Revuelta (2012), the main application areas of the computer vision includes the AAL (Ambient Assisted Living) and the Video Surveillance. The technique includes the deigning of the taxonomy at the initial stage. The next step involves the estimation of the basic human movement at the motion level. Next, the presentations for activity recognition approaches are to be made in respective of the human behavior. At last, the technique requires implementing appropriate tools and datasets in order to analyse the Human Behavior. Behavior representation According to Cristani et al. (2013), the human behavior can be represented by a continuous video which is segmented into a single behavior pattern. The pattern may consist of interactive activity or a single object where any instant image frame would be representing a class of behavior, which is being visually captured in the form of a video. According to Borges, Conci and Cavallaro (2013), each of the behavior patterns being recorded in the video belongs to the same behavior class. However, the patterns can exhibit considerable variations visually. These characteristics must be considered during the designing of the behavior modeling approach. According to Chaquet, Carmona and Fernndez-Caballero (2013), a number of approaches could be adopted for addressing the problems which could be dependent on the nature of the sequence of video being processed. Methods using full 3D modeling Most of the researches related to the tracking of the change detection in the human behavior are based on the 3D modeling visual surveillance using computer-generated graphics. The modeling technique requires the use of cameras, which is required to be stabilized. According to Xiao et al. (2013), this modeling technique requires the implementation of Bayesian framework which combines the compact object promotion, shape and appearance as well. Most successful system employs the multiple viewpoints, heavy computation, and good image resolution for the video surveillance. According to Chaquet, Carmona and Fernndez-Caballero (2013), the motion recognition can be best pioneered by using motion captured data. Methods using 2D appearance model According to Borges, Conci and Cavallaro (2013), the tracking algorithms related to the 2D modeling technique can be classified into two categories including the stochastic method and the deterministic model. The stochastic method uses the space of the state to model the dynamics of the tracking system. While, the deterministic method tracks the motion by performing a search which is iterative for the local maxima of function between the current image and the template image. In addition, there is also an invention of a new system, which is known as the evolutionary technique. According to Xiao et al. (2013), the evolutionary technique helps in extracting the moving targets from the real time video stream. The technique helps in tracking the video stream and classifying the same into predefined categories based on the activity properties. Gaps in the literature The literature deals in deifying the taxonomy of human behaviors based on actions. Although, the literature has clearly defined the taxonomy, the higher level approaches including the behavior analysis could be difficult to adapt with the research goals. The literature also lacks the illustration of the frameworks and models related to the detection of the human behavior. The literature also lacks in defining the Human behavior, which could help in differentiating the normal with the unusual behavior of the humans. Moreover, it also lacks in defining the types of usual and unusual behavior such that to allow the establishment of discrimination which could have helped in improving the performance of classifying the human behavior by various computation techniques. Conclusion The analysis of the human activities has been one of the most important and intriguing open issues for the automated video surveillance. The activities are detected by the use of computer vision and pattern recognition. The broad range of techniques being illustrated in the paper could be used in the computer vision based on the behavior of humans. The paper helps in organizing the corresponding literature, defining key terms, and discussing the links among the fundamental building blocks, which arise from the action and interaction recognition to the human behavior detection. The paper also helps in providing an illustration of the key aspects of the understanding of human behavior based on the video surveillance. 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