The Movements To People( Migration, Refugees, Forced Migration) And

The Movements To People( Migration, Refugees, Forced Migration) And The Movements To People( Migration, Refugees, Forced Migration) And Implications Of United Kingom â€" Essay Example > The Movements to PeopleIntroductionThe migration or forced migration arises from the insecure situation whether it is due to conflicts or due to lack of livelihood. Though the above mentioned two are the main reasons, there may be many reasons regarding conflicts and livelihood. They people may migrate due to political conflicts and for better livelihood also. The nature of migration or forced migration will affect the different societies in different manners according to the nature of migration and the nature of the society that accepts the refugees. Normally the forced migration occurs due to armed rebellion or a civil war. When the valuable possessions like faith and hope are lost along with safety and helping hands the people of a particular area or region migrate and seek refuge or asylum in the country having better living conditions. The migration has been accepted in United Kingdom and many refugees and asylum seekers can be observed waiting for Government’s approval. Th e Government thinks about the possible effects or implications of the migrants and refugees on the British Society before accepting them into society. (Flashpoints. info, 2007)MigrationAfter discussing the migration, forced migration and refugees in the introduction the effect of migration on United Kingdom’s population is considered. According to 2004 census of UK Government’s ONS there is 3.3 percent of increase in population from 1994 to 2004. From 2001 to 2004 there is an increase of 1.1 percent of population due to migration. UK has recorded higher levels of inward and outward migration in recent years. The increase is observed both in in-migration and out-migration but the in-migration has been recorded far more than the out-migration. This can be clear with the following graph obtained from ONS site of UK government. The above figure is adopted from http: //www. statistics. gov. uk/cci/nugget. asp? id=1305The effects of migration on UK society are perceived in different ways by various people. (Office for National Statistics, 2005)Foreign Born People: According to the records of the Office of National Statistics, 1 in 12 of UK population has born overseas. They are 4.9 million and constitute 8.3 percent of the UK population. It was 2.1 million and 4.2 percent in 1951. Both numbers and percent increased showing that the migration into UK is far more than out migration from UK. After 2001 1.1 million people migrated into UK and this increased the number of foreign born nationals in UK. Out of these foreign born people 67 percent are born outside Europe and only 33 percent of the foreign born nationals migrated after 2001 are born in Europe. This means the migration into UK has increased from the countries outside Europe. When the period of stay of foreign born immigrants is considered, the migrants from OECD countries stayed for lesser period than the migrants from non OECD countries. The following figure gives an idea about the ethnic migrants in UK. Foreign-born population: by ethnic group, April 2001, UKThe above figure is adopted from http: //www. statistics. gov. uk/cci/nugget. asp? id=1312It can be observed that the migrants in UK are a greater mix of ethnic groups and this increases the diversity of the population in UK. (ONS, 2007)